Example Literature Reviews

A Comparative Cost Analysis of Construction Methods in the UK: Literature Review

Last modified: 11th Oct 2021

Literature review from a dissertation that is a comparative cost analysis of modern methods of construction and traditional methods of construction in the UK....

A Literature Review of the Passenger Impacts of Real-Time Transit Information

Last modified: 19th Mar 2021

A Literature Review of the Passenger Impacts of Real-Time Transit Information. Recently, it has become common practice for transit operators to provide real-time information (RTI) to passengers....

A Literature Review on Bitewing Radiography

Last modified: 19th Mar 2021

Bitewing radiography: A Literature Review. Diagnostic ionising radiation can cause physical damage to target tissues1, therefore a thorough understanding of dosimetry can optimise the quality of treatment and safety to patients....

A Literature Study on the Matter of Global Mobility in the Context of an Oil & Gas Company

Last modified: 9th Dec 2019

Introduction The University of Twente’s minor ‘Innovation & Entrepreneurship Internship’ was conducted at a subsidiary of a big Oil & Gas company (hereafter Lateralus ). During the eigh...

Age Diversity In Accounting Practices

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Abstract: The primary purpose of the study was to investigate, for the first time in the Cyprus-specific accounting environment, the similarities and differences related to generational work values a...

Aggregate Inward FDI Flow to Pakistan

Last modified: 1st Feb 2022

Pakistan is currently facing a huge shortfall of capital to finance its major development projects and to run the government operations smoothly....

Alternative Valuation Methods of the DCF Model

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

The objective of this dissertation is to review and critical evaluation of alternative valuation methods complimentary to the Standard Discount Cash Flow model and the impact on management decisions w...

Analysing Mcdonalds Corporation In India

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Globalization refers to the growing interdependent relationships among people from different cultures and nations as physical and psychological walls collapse, barriers to the movement of trade, capi...

Analysing the Dell Direct Distribution Channel

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

The direct model refers to the fact that Dell does not use the retails channel, but sells its PCs directly to customers through its website, this way the intermediary steps that may add time and cost...

Analysis of Economic Development in Bangladesh

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Introduction: Bangladesh is a country with a total area of 147,570 sq. km. and one of the densely populated country which got independence in 1971 against Pakistan. The country as we know it today cam...

Analysis of Servant Leadership, an Interpretive Biography

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

This paper provides a review of literature on studies focused on servant leadership. It also highlights different methods used in these studies as well as the limitations in empirical research. Intro...

Analysis of the Effects of UK Regulation of the Auditing Profession

Last modified: 28th Oct 2021

The intent of this literature review is to analyse the different types of audit regulation that has been implemented in the UK throughout a large period of time, starting from the 1980s until recently....

Analysis of the Triple Bottom Line Concept (TBC)

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

The concept of Triple Bottom Line is just a popular concept that has been applied in the understanding of social duties among companies that are looking forward for the incorporation of non monetary ...

Applications of the CAMEL model

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Literature Review of Applications of the CAMEL model Several studies provide explanations for choice of CAMEL measures: Lane et al. (1986), Looney et al. (1989), Elliot et al. (1991), Eccher et al. (...

Arguments For and Against Prison Privatisation

Last modified: 21st Oct 2021

This literature review is to analyse and clarify points of agreement and opposition of the argument on prison privatization warehousing prisoners for servitude or rehabilitation....

Assessing the Issue of Delays in Construction

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

2.1 General Literature Review is a process to conducting a research to find out the research problem and the current knowledge on a particular topic. This purpose is to bring the reader to know the cu...

Assessment of Clinical Placements in a B.Sc. Physiotherapy Program

Last modified: 3rd Feb 2022

The research aim of this paper was to assess clinical placements in a B.Sc. Physiotherapy Program. The researchers’ objective was to evaluate existing clinical venues for physiotherapy students at the University of Western Cape, South Africa....

Association Between Prenatal Stress and the Development of ADHD in Children

Last modified: 28th Feb 2022

This review primarily investigates prenatal stress as a modifiable environmental factor to prevent the development of ADHD symptoms among children....

Attrition Rates of the BPO Industry in Sri Lanka

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

The Attrition Rate For The Bpo Industry This project is based on one of the major issues faced by the HR managers in the BPO industry. In this project we had done a detailed study on “Attrition rat...

Audio-Aero Tactile Integration in Speech Perception: Literature Review

Last modified: 23rd Nov 2021

Literature review from a dissertation on how multisensory integration can enhance communication, more specifically how tactile information can help us to perceive speech better....

Bank Profitability and the Business Cycle

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Even before the contributions of McKinnon and Shaw [1] , many economists have focused on the role of the financial sector in the economic development process. For many of them, economic and financi...

Barriers of Contractor in Implementing IBS

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Barriers of Contractor in Implementing Industrialized Building Systems (IBS) 2.1 Introduction In this chapter, the author reviewed works done by others through journals, articles, newspaper cutting, ...

Barriers to Smoking Cessation

Last modified: 9th Dec 2019

This chapter presents the rationale for conducting research on barriers to smoking cessation amongst people who should know better. A review of current and relevant literature was done to assess curre...

Behavioural Foundations of Dynamic Capabilities Framework

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Almost 15 years have passed since Teece et al (1997) conceptualized the notion of Dynamic Capabilities (DCs) as an extension of the widely acknowledged Resource Based View of the firm (Barney 1986, Di...

Benchmarking in the Aerospace Industry

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Best Practice of Benchmarking in the Aerospace Industry The business environment has evolved dramatically over recent decades, which has caused almost every aspect of an organisations management prac...

Big Data Clustering Techniques: Literature Review

Last modified: 26th Jan 2022

This chapter gives an overview of the Big Data clustering techniques and the distance and the similarity measures used by them....

Biometric Authentication: Literature Review

Last modified: 21st Oct 2021

Biometrics is defined as a process of identifying a person identity on the basis of physiological and behavioural features; it is capable of differentiating between the genuine person and the fake one....

Bond Market Development in Nigeria'

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Finance plays an increasingly important role in economic growth and development of nations around the world. These roles are in many different forms, they include but not limited to channelling saving...

Brand Building Process of a Luxury Fashion Brand: Literature Review

Last modified: 22nd Feb 2025

This dissertation aims to study and analyse the Brand Building Process of a Luxury Fashion Brand: Literature Review identified by Fionda and Moore (2009)....

Brand Equity and Consumer Buying Behaviour

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Brand is an influential tool to focus the consumers to buy the particular products. Some people named it as equity because it adds values to the products. This study explains the factors that contrib...

Brand Extension as a Means for Growth

Last modified: 24th Nov 2021

This literature review begins with the roots of brand extension, starting with the concepts of brand, brand identity and brand hierarchy and then leads into brand extension and explains it as a ‘means of growth’....

Business Process Reengineering Literature Review

Last modified: 6th Sep 2021

Business Process Reengineering was an idea put forward by Michael Hammer, father of reengineering, in the late 1990’s when he published his article “Reengineering work: don’t automate, obliterate” at the Harvard Business Review....

Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) in Emerging Markets

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

This study establishes that the main prediction of the Sharpe, Lintner and Black model, a positive relationship between returns and beta is rejected for the Johannesburg Securities Market. The relati...

Care Planning for Ostomates: What Should Nurses Consider?

Last modified: 22nd Feb 2022

This literature review seeks to inform nursing care planning for ostomates from a divergent patient perspective....

Cash Conversion Cycle with Firm Size and Profitability

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

This study examines the relationship of cash conversion cycle with the size and profitability of the firms in the four specific manufacturing sectors listed at Karachi Stock Exchange named Automobile...

Challenges Faced by Private Landlords Due to Regulations

Last modified: 23rd Nov 2021

The intention of this dissertation is to provide an insight into the challenges that private landlords face with adherence to the continued rise in standards enforced through HMO legislation....

Challenges for Construction Industry Project Planning

Last modified: 23rd Aug 2021

Literature review on construction industry project planning covering an overview of construction planning and determining daily challenges faced by construction planners....

Classification of Ship Register Types

Last modified: 23rd Dec 2021

This literature review is aimed at providing the overall classification of ship register types and to concentrate on the four registering companies: NIS, NOR (Norwegian Ship registers), IOM Ship Register (Isle of Man) and UK Ship Register....

Communication Problems between Students and Lecturers

Last modified: 14th Dec 2021

A Literature review on communication problems among students and lecturers which has become a cause for considerable concern in the higher educational level during the last few years....

Company Board Size and Performance in the UK and USA

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

This study examined a broad sample of 200 firms for both the UK and USA, ranked by year end market capitalisation 2010; I examine corporate board structure and its association with firm’s perfor...

Comparison of CAPM and APT Theories

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Comparing Capital Asset Pricing And Arbitrage Pricing Theory Investment and portfolio selection decisions are made on a regular basis in the daily routines of investment managers, financial managers ...

Comparison of Fundamental Analysis and MPT

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Theory The stock investment process looks considerably different depending on the investor’s belief about market efficiency. The discussion in the academic literature about whether the stock mar...

Comparison of Islamic and Conventional Banking

Last modified: 6th Oct 2021

This study examines Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad (BIMB) to evaluate the Islamic bank’s performance in comparison to Conventional banks....

Concept of Capital Structure

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Capital structure is the way a company finances itself by combining long term debt, specific short term debt, and equity (Ross et al., 2005; Hsiao et al., 2009). It shows how a company finances its ov...

Concept of Motivation in Human Behaviour

Last modified: 12th Oct 2021

The purpose of this project is to conduct a study on employee motivation with special reference to Tesco Extra store....

Concepts of an International Joint Venture (IJV)

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

A Number of organizations are establishing their operations into new markets in order to sustain and develop their competitive edge [1]. International expansion is a challenging undertaking and in ord...

Conflicts of Corporate Governance

Last modified: 9th Dec 2019

Conflicts of Corporate Governance Affecting Firm Performance Corporate governance as a topic of interest in academic literature dates back to the work of Berle and Means (1932) and till recently, eff...

Construction Industry in Sri Lanka

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

1. The construction industry is one of the major industries of the world. It contributes a large share to Sri Lankan economy. The construction industry spreads to Construct a building for residential/...

Construction Site Waste Management Plan

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

2.1 Introduction To fulfill the object of the topic for Site Waste Management Plan (hereinafter referred to as SWMP), the first part in this chapter 2 literature review is defined what is constructio...

Continuous Improvement through Lean Production

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

This report review how continuous improvements through lean manufacturing approach while using examples from Carrier International Sdn Bhd, Malaysia. The objective of this report is to have a deeper ...

Corporate Governance and Family Business Relationship

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

2.0. Introduction: This chapter aims at determining the relationship between corporate governance and family businesses. To provide a background on the research topic this chapter reviews previous res...

Corporate Governance and its Meaning

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Literature Review on Corporate Governance and its Meaning This chapter will explore the literature materials related to this study. In particular this section will be exploring the literature review ...

Corporate Governance and Leadership

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Literature review Corporate governance There are many definitions of corporate governance in literature. “Corporate governance is concerned with the processes and structures through which members in...

Corporate Governance Impact on Banking Efficiency

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Corporate Governance means to give direction, taking control or doing administration in an organization. It sets rules and regulations for a manager of an organization who works ultimately for the rig...

Corporate Governance Literature Review

Last modified: 29th Oct 2021

In a nutshell, Corporate Governance is the foundation by which a company regulates and directs. It is a set of guidelines, procedures, and disciplines that executives utilize to standardize a corporation....

Corporate Governance Policies and Models

Last modified: 9th Dec 2019

Literature Review: Corporate governance covers various different but related economic issues or variables in its definition. According to Shleifer and Vishny (1997) in The Journal of Finance, “C...

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) at Tesco

Last modified: 22nd Nov 2023

Tesco is an organization which believes in contributing for the social welfare of the people. Let us discuss how it relates itself to the CSR....

CRM Impact on Tesco Consumer Buying Behaviours

Last modified: 9th Dec 2019

Relationship marketing is high-touch, person-to-person communication. And it is the most powerful and time-consuming marketing technique. The philosophy or foundation of relationship marketing is the ...

Cross Correlation Between Gold Price And Exchange Rate

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

This study investigates the econometrical principles of cross correlation analysis on the variables, Gold price in PKR and U.S. Dollar in PKR. The research consists of two major econometric analysis; ...

Crude Oil Price as a Determinant of Industry Stock Returns

Last modified: 2nd Feb 2022

Crude Oil is the crucial input of modern economies. As countries urbanize and renovate their demand for oil raises drastically....

Cyber-Physical Systems Applications and Features Literature Review

Last modified: 9th Dec 2019

2          Chapter 2 Cyber-Physical Systems  Past decades witnessed great success and advances in the field of information and communication technology (ICT) which is expected to grow muc...

Dairy Processing Industry in Mauritius

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Nowadays, the dairy industry is categorized into two distinct production areas. The primary production of milk is principally on farms, whereby cows and other animals, such as goats, sheep, and among...

Debt and Capital Structures of SMEs in Mauritius

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Capital structure has always been one of the main topics among the studies of finance scholars. Its importance derives from the fact that capital structure is tightly related to the ability of firms ...

Decriminalization of Illicit Drugs in Ireland

Last modified: 21st Oct 2021

The purpose of this literature review is to propose the decriminalization of illicit drugs within Ireland and analyse the benefits it will have on society while comparing to other foreign policies....

Defining Employee Engagement

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

2.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter mainly deals with the research problem and provides a review of the work by different authors on this construct. It also provides various discrepancies and contradictions...

Dell's Strategic use of Information Systems

Last modified: 30th Sep 2021

The purpose of this report was to examine the strategic use of information systems by Dell Inc. in response to two main competitive forces....

Determinants of Dividend Payout in Thailand's SET100

Last modified: 1st Feb 2022

This paper tries to address the determinants of dividend policy from a developing country perspective by focusing on SET100 firms in Thailand....

Determinants of Interest Rates | Literature Review

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

INTRODUCTION Overview We may not always realize it, but interest rates play an important role in our everyday lives and can greatly affect our buying power. Consequently, the overall trend of interest...

Determinants of the Price of Gold

Last modified: 1st Feb 2022

In this literature review we are going to look into the researches done on determinants of gold price, which are inflation rate, exchange rate, and demand & supply factors....

Development of a Windows Based Scrabble Game

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Abstract A windows-based scrabble game is developed and implemented, which has having advanced features for the game. The game can be played between human against computer. Human can check the word b...

Differences Between International and Domestic Staffing

Last modified: 5th Oct 2021

Literature review for a study that aims to gain an understanding of the differences in domestic and international staffing....

Effect of Exposure to Media Violence and Aggressive Behavior

Last modified: 30th Nov 2021

This study aims to investigate the impact of being exposed to media violence, which also leads to aggressive behaviour in individuals....

Effect of Microbeads on Marine Life

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

How does the production of micro beads in beauty products affect our marine life? Microbeads are very small pieces of plastics also known as polyethene microbeads that are used within beauty produ...

Effect of Nintendo Wii in Medical Intervention

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

The effect of Nintendo Wii console on rehabilitation The prevalence of serious neurological cases is increasing year after another. A prospective community-based study done in United Kingdome (UK) sh...

Effect of Sleep Behaviours on Team Sports

Last modified: 2nd Mar 2022

The purpose of this literature review is to provide a summary of the current literature on sleep behaviours in team sport, and more specifically in Rugby League....

Effect of Zero Tolerance Policies on LGBT Youth

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Zero Tolerance Policies: The Pathways for LGBT Youth to the Criminal Justice System In the 1990s, schools adopted zero-tolerance policies, which were meant to address school fights, weapons at sch...

Effective Mechanisms for Dealing with Agency Problems

Last modified: 8th Jul 2021

This paper is compiled with the purpose of reviewing the contemporary literature (from 2005 to 2010) about agency problems and mechanisms for moderating the agency costs....

Effectiveness of Breast Feeding Techniques

Last modified: 9th Dec 2019

Review of literature provides a strong foundation of research project. According to Basvanthappa review of literature refers to an extensive, exhaustive and systemic examination of publications releva...

Effectiveness of Creatine on Athletes

Last modified: 1st Nov 2021

This study aims at carrying out extensive research from different peer-reviewed journals to identify the effectiveness of creatine on athletes....

Effectiveness of Expatriate Remuneration at Ford Motor Co

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

This research work evaluate and analyses the effectiveness of expatriate remuneration at Ford Motor. Furthermore, it depict aim and objectives where as literature review reveals thoughts of authors on...

Effects and Impacts of Microfinance

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

1. Introduction 2. Theory and review of literature MICROFINANCE: “When a United Nations “Year of Microfinance” in 2005 was followed in 2006 by the award of the Nobel Peace Prize to the G...

Effects and Methods of Minimizing Construction Delays

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Delays are the most critical part of construction projects. They have huge negative effects on projects such as court cases between contractors and clients, increase in cost, poor quality of end prod...

Effects of Child Marriage on Offspring Health

Last modified: 20th Oct 2021

Literature review from a paper that aims to find the causal effect of child marriage on offspring health, whilst also assessing the validity of the age at menarche instrument....

Effects of Exchange Rates on FDI

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Theoretical foretelling about the effects of exchange rate on FDI are somewhat mixed across the literature. A number of studies indicate that exchange rate slump encourages the foreign direct investme...

Effects of Foreign Bank Entry on Domestic Banking

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Abstract Introduction During the last one and a half decade, the Indian Banking system has witnessed many changes such as institutional changes, regulatory changes as well as technical changes. These ...

Effects of Immigration on the UK Economy

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

How Immigration Affects the UK Economy The main debate is to detect whether immigration has any adverse effects on the opportunities of natives in the United Kingdom, with many papers concerned with ...

Effects of LED Lighting on Leafy Salad Green Production

Last modified: 6th Jul 2021

The aim of this literature review is to present the effects of LED lighting technology on the productivity of leafy salad greens....

Efficiency Measurement and Data Envelopment Analysis

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

This section provides a comprehensive review of the literature in the area of Efficiency measurement and Data Envelopment Analysis. Measuring Commercials banks efficiency has emerged across the globe...

Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) and China's Economy

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

According to the academic work of Fama (1970), efficient market hypothesis (EMH) becomes one of the most significant study topics in the finance and economic field step by step. It is widely acknowled...

Electronic Banking and Internet Banking

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Introduction This chapter will consist of six sections. First of all the we will give a brief definition of banks, followed by the history of the internet, next will be the definition of Internet bank...

Employee Job Satisfaction and Motivation

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Introduction Nowadays, it is very difficult to find dedicated employees who could be relied on when the going gets tough. It takes an encouraging supervisor to motivate an employee to stay on his job...

Employee Turnover and Absenteeism in Bangladesh

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Labour turnover and absenteeism is a vital issue in an organization especially in the clothing industry. It is mainly causes of employee dissatisfaction in workplace. Every organization needs to give ...

Environmental Factors Affecting SMEs in Nigeria

Last modified: 29th Sep 2021

The essence of this research work is to analyse environmental factors affecting small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria, taking Lagos state as our case study....

Environmental, Social and Economic Impacts of Fracking

Last modified: 20th Dec 2021

The aim of this literature review is to illustrate the fracking operation in oil exploration and identify its impact on environmental, social and economic standards for countries and in turn clarify the main reason beyond choosing this particular option for oil and gas explorations. ...

Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide in the United Kingdom

Last modified: 14th Dec 2021

This research aims to investigate, using secondary data, whether a change in the law is needed to clarify the position of euthanasia and assisted suicide in the United Kingdom....

Evaluation of Portfolios Linking Risk and Return

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

More than a decade after the letdown of risk management in cases such as Barings PLC, Metallgesellschaft and Orange County, risk management has evolved a lot, but there is still a long way to go. From...

Examining Sustainable Urban Transportation

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Sustainable transport is a transport modal with no impact on environment and less usage of natural resources through fuel-efficient systems, space saving by development of public transport systems tow...

Expatriate Remuneration at Ford Motor Co

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

This research work evaluate and analyze the expatriate remuneration at Ford Motor. it reveals aim and objectives further more literature review explain about expatriate remuneration, on the other han...

Exploring Palliative Care Nurses’ Ethical Dilemmas

Last modified: 25th Oct 2021

The aim of this literature review is to explore national and international research studies pertinent to ethical dilemmas experienced by Palliative Care (PC) nurses when caring for patients requiring Palliative Sedation (PS) at the end-of-life stage. ...

Factors Affecting CAR of Commercial Banks in Malaysia

Last modified: 4th Oct 2021

This study will make a valuable contribution to the assessment of the level of Capital Adequacy Ratio of Malaysian commercial banks’ base Basel II Accord. ...

Factors behind Sports Withdrawal

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Before addressing the literature of sports withdrawal it is important to understand the operational definitions for the term “withdrawal” and the difference between dropout and burnout. Maslach &#...

Factors Effecting Dividend Payout Ratio in Pakistan

Last modified: 7th Jan 2022

The study examined the relationship between determinants of dividend payout ratios from the context of a developing country like Pakistan. The primary objective of this thesis is to find out whether numerous factors influence the dividend payout ratio of Sugar Sector in Pakistan....

Factors that Influence Employee Retention in Childcare

Last modified: 8th Sep 2021

Literature review on young employees’ retention in the childcare sector to determine the main motivational factors which help to retain employees....

Females at Partner Level in Accounting Firms

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Literature Review Regarding the Roles of Females in Accounting Globally The rate of progression of females to partner level in accounting firms is becoming an increasingly important topic within the ...

Financial Management Impact on SME Survival

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

After twenty-four years of reforming policy, along with the development of the national economy, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam have remarked contributions in creating employment, inc...

Financial Risk Management in the Energy and Oil Sectors

Last modified: 20th Dec 2021

This dissertation will examine the issues of financial risk management in energy sector, also how they impact in the performance of companies in that sector....

Foreign Bank Operations in Developing Economies

Last modified: 5th Oct 2021

The performance of foreign banks in host countries is one of parameters to evaluate the contribution to the stability of domestic financial sectors....

Foreign Exchange Risk in the Airline Industry

Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021

Literature review for a project that explores the relevance of airline foreign exchange risks and identifies other financial factors that could affect the airline industry....

Free Cash Flow and Capital Spending Relationship

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between free cash flow and capital spending; evidence from the Automobile industry of Pakistan. Capital spending is strongly and positively associ...

Functions of the Human Resource Management (HRM) Department

Last modified: 26th Oct 2021

The modern day needs of the HR sector of an organization are a far cry from the generation or origins of this profession which started in the mid of nineteenth century....

Gender Inequality in the Education Sector of Pakistan

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

LITERATURE REVIEW Education is considered to be the most valuable possession for every human being today. Gender inequality is more pronounced in Pakistan. Women are disadvantaged with respect to the...

Health Literacy and its Impact on Health

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Literature review Health literacy is an expeditiously advancing area, and its meaning has broadened to cover a range of concepts (Jordan, Buchbinder and Osborne, 2010). Health literacy was relatively ...

Hidden Profiles in Group Decision Making

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Decision-making, especially those that are complex and often difficult, are increasingly being assigned to teams of individuals as opposed to being dependent on the discretion of one individual. These...

Historic Impact of Beijing Subway Development

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Literature Review on Historic Impact of Beijing Subway Development The London Underground has a really long history; it was set up in 1863, and it became a worldwide headline at the time. In 1890, el...

How Singapore and Malaysia Dealt With Financial Crisis

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

The research explains and compares how Singapore and Malaysia dealt with the Asian Financial Crisis. It shows how the government of both countries came up with strategies to overcome the crisis. It al...

How South Africa Managed to Mitigate Financial Crisis

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

South Africa was too some degree insulated from the international financial crisis in late 2007. Many economists believe that the international crisis was largely a consequence of liquidity and credit...

Impact of Climate Change on Human Health

Last modified: 17th Feb 2022

The purpose of this literature review is to give an overview of the causes of climate changes and to focus on how these changes affect humans health and the living quality....

Impact of CPI on Stock Return

Last modified: 25th Jan 2022

The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between the Stock return of KSE-100 index and Consumer price index (CPI)....

Impact of Dividend Policies on Firm Performance

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Dividends: Steven M. Sheffrin (2003) Dividends are payments made by a corporation to its shareholder members. It is the portion of corporate profits paid out to stockholders. DIVIDEND PAY-OUT RATIO: V...

Impact of Financial Crisis on Pakistan

Last modified: 1st Oct 2021

Causes and impact of the global financial crisis of 2008 and an analysis of the discretionary fiscal policy adopted by the State Bank of Pakistan....

Impact of Financial Crisis on Tourism in Mauritius

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Literature Review 2.1 Introduction Definition of Financial Crisis 2.3 Origin of Financial Crisis How the 2008 Financial Crisis Spread in Developing Countries The Impact of the 2008 Financial Crisis o...

Impact of Political Risk on Foreign Direct Investment Decisions: Literature Review

Last modified: 1st Sep 2021

The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of political risk on foreign direct investment decisions (FDI) by multinational corporations (MNCs)....

Impact of Web 2.0 Technologies on Businesses

Last modified: 22nd Oct 2021

This report provides research involving web 2.0 applications and their impact on different business operations. The paper also mentions in detail some of the limitations or obstacles that web 2.0 technologies induce when deploying these applications in their businesses....

Importance of Employee Satisfaction

Last modified: 24th Jan 2022

Satisfied employees are also more likely to be creative and innovative and come up with breakthroughs that allow a company to grow and change positively with time and changing market conditions....

Importance of Ethics to Business Organisations

Last modified: 8th Jul 2021

A literature review on the importance of ethics in business and management and whether ethical management can enhance efficiency....

Importance of ICT for the Efficiency of Internal School Administration

Last modified: 13th Oct 2021

Identifying the importance of Information Communication Technology (ICT) for the efficiency of internal school administration in the secondary schools in Sri Lanka....

Improving Countertransference of Bereavement

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

What is my problem? I did not major in the profession that is relevant with social work during my undergraduate time. So I have never thought about which group of individuals I cannot handle before. I...

Improving Profits at Kinky Boots Co

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Introduction The present paper discusses the actual needs for developing the kinky boots company, here the innovations and ideas of the 4th generation Steve Pateman’s Kinky Boots story based on ...

In-car Interaction Methods Affect on Driver

Last modified: 25th Oct 2021

This paper is a literature review of a previous research paper, named, ...

Income Disparity Issues: Causes, Effects and Strategies

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Literature Review Focusing on Income Disparity Issues Income disparity is a widespread phenomenon in not only the developing economies, but the developed world as well. Shift towards the studies rela...

Infection Control Practices in Nursing Homes

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

UK Nursing Home Infection Control Practices This coursework contains the full 6,000-word summative essay on the Literature review on the infection control practices in the Nursing Homes most particul...

Influence of Celebrity Endorsement on Purchase Intentions

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

To what extent does the celebrity endorsement on social media influence the purchase intentions of young urban consumers in Vietnam? Much research has been done on the topic of celebrity endorseme...

Influence of Corporate Governance Over a Firms Performance

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Corporate governance is a recent concept that encompasses many issues like internal control, rights and relation with stakeholders, social responsibility of the business, structure and role of the man...

Influence of Religion on Politics

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Political participation refers to voting, lobbying, convincing others to vote and other related activities. In most cases, the most dominant measure of political participation is the number of people...

Innovation Management and Organizational Development

Last modified: 26th Jan 2022

This study adopted the descriptive research design using a correlation survey method to investigate possible relationship between innovation management and organization development in banking industry....

Insurance Sector in Pakistan

Last modified: 7th Jan 2022

In this paper we discussed takaful as a theoretical concept. In addition to that we used regression, co-relation and statistical modelling estimates to calculate the demand of insurance in Pakistan....

Inventory Management Literature Review

Last modified: 29th Sep 2021

In today’s world every business tries to strike a balance in inventory between what is needed and what is demanded, considering the major factor of cost cutting/reduction....

Investigation of Kaldor's 3 Growth Laws in the Case of Pakistan

Last modified: 16th Feb 2022

In order to test the effect of growth of industrial sector on the overall growth of GDP of Pakistan, we use Kaldor’s three growth laws....

Issues of Ageing Workforce at Aramco

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Introduction This study begins with an overview about the Saudi Aramco; it highlights the issue of the aging workforce within the internal structure of the firm in terms of implications, challenges an...

Job Satisfaction and Employee Turnover

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

1. INTRODUCTION: The question of employee turnover has come to gain greater attention especially in this new century. Organizations all over the world, in various industries, have faced this problem a...

Key Factors Affecting Corporate Liquidity

Last modified: 9th Dec 2019

Liquidity was found to be one of the most important unresolved problems in the field of corporate finance (Brealy and Myers, 1996). In addition, the same studies found that the liquidity management wa...

Key Factors of Stakeholder Management

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

2.0 Introduction. The aim of this chapter is to review the existing literature relevant to stakeholder management in a general sense and then to focus on publications which cover stakeholder issues re...

Key Implications of Corruption

Last modified: 9th Dec 2019

Even though the level and effects of corruption are notoriously difficult to quantify, there is a small but growing literature analysing the impact of widespread corruption. It is important to ascerta...

Key Sources of Funds and Role of Short-term Funds

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Introduction In 1961, the Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs) in India were brought into loose yet legalized regulatory framework from largely unregulated framework. The regulation of these institut...

Leadership and Power Theories in School Organization

Last modified: 5th Oct 2021

A literature review on the evolution of leadership and power theories and their significance to school organization....

Leadership at Enron Corporation

Last modified: 1st Sep 2021

INTRODUCTION Leadership is a very important factor in today’s business world. Having a strong leader can help to motivate staff and lead to gains in this department such as lower labour turnover...

Leadership Styles of Team Leaders

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

1 Executive Summary. The Leadership assignment has given the opportunity to review policy of the role of team leader. This report concentrates on two production lines within the Sherburn plant raising...

Level of Hygiene of Hotels in Mauritius

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Mauritius is known as a paradise island, attracting thousands of tourists each year. During the last two decades this sector has undergone a rapid development making it one of the most important pilla...

Leveraging Big Data to Better Business Intelligence: A Literature Review Paper

Last modified: 21st Jan 2022

This paper aims to review the literature covered on Big Data analytics considering; what it is, its characteristics and its implication in decision making....

Literature Review | Mergers And Acquisitions

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Although they are often uttered in the same breath and were synonymous, the terms “merger” and “acquisition” mean slightly different things. (Peterson, Marcus, 2007) 2.1 MERGE...

Literature Review about Credit Card Adoption

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

2.1 Introduction The purpose of this chapter is to provide a review of the researchers that has been published in areas related to the topic. This chapter will begin with a discussion of dependent va...

Literature Review of Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT)

Last modified: 21st Dec 2021

This paper focuses on common stock returns governed by a formula structure; the APT is a one-period model, in which avoidance of arbitrage over static portfolios of these assets leads to a linear relation between the expected return and its covariance with the factors....

Literature Review of Cash Flow in Finance

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

2.1 What is cash flow? Cash flow statement is about where the money came or will come from, where it went and will go. In short, cash flow statements show the predictability, timing and amount of cas...

Literature Review of Dividend Policies

Last modified: 15th Dec 2021

The motive of this study is to find out the effects of firm characteristics on their likelihood of dividend payments, with UK market as the evidence....

Literature Review of Dysfunctional Leadership

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

INTRODUCTION Leadership is a strange paradox: the same behaviour can be either functional or dysfunctional depending on intent, motive, context and consequences. It can be seen as constructive by seni...

Literature Review of Finance Issues of MNCs

Last modified: 19th Mar 2021

There are many topics in environment international finance in which decision are make, the basic factor is currency value which is related to central bank, foreign exchange market, economic and political motivations....

Literature Review of Indian Stock Exchanges

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, India supplied Britain with raw materials and a market for manufactured products. Britain became increasingly reliant on India for raw materials such as...

Literature Review of Lateral Stability of Braced and Unbraced Steel Buildings

Last modified: 26th Aug 2021

Literature review for a dissertation investigating the lateral stability of steel buildings under braced and unbraced systems. A Six story building is analysed for lateral loading (wind load)....

Literature Review of Post-merger Integration

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

The 1990s featured the most intense period of mergers and acquisitions in U.S. economic history. This period is now recognized as the fifth merger wave in U.S. history. Merger waves are periods of unu...

Literature Review of Stakeholder Management

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

The purpose of this paper is to reflect on various personal experiences I have had in my professional career to date, where I was involved in different relationships between various stakeholders in th...

Literature Review of Stock Market Anomalies

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

The history of fundamental analysis as a trading mechanism began with Benjamin Graham in 1928. Graham published his first book, Security Analysis in 1934. This book defined the framework of Value Inv...

Literature Review Of The Cloze Test

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Four types of cloze tests used in the present study were investigated by comparing the original C-Test with the New C-Test (the NC-Test), and the original Modified C-Test (the MC-Test) with the New Mo...

Literature Review of the Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

Last modified: 20th Oct 2021

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are the most efficient devices yet invented for conversion of chemical fuels directly into electrical power. They consist of a solid dense ceramic electrolyte placed between two porous electrodes....

Literature Review of Tuition-free Community College Policies

Last modified: 8th Apr 2021

State-wide tuition-free community college programs are relatively new and have gained momentum since former President Obama’s “America’s College Promise” plan was proposed in 2015....

Literature Review on a CUK Converter Design

Last modified: 20th Aug 2021

This literature review briefly gives the description of CUK converter. The comparison between the CUK converter and different converter topologies would be illustrated....

Literature Review on Alleviation of Poverty

Last modified: 25th Jun 2021

A review of literature about how multinationals attend low-income markets where poverty occurs on a large scale....

Literature Review on Alternative Investment Options

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Investors are assumed to make rational decisions. All investors are assumed to make their decisions based on the returns and risks associated with an investment. Investing in the stock market has bee...

Literature Review on Ankle Injuries and Ankle Taping

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Literature concerning ankle injuries is abundant, probably due to the high incidence in both the recreational and competitive athletes (Gross et al, 1987). The most common ankle injury is a lateral ...

Literature Review on Business Internationalization

Last modified: 26th Jan 2022

Internationalization can be described as 'the process of increasing involvement in international operations'. It deals with how the firm adapts operations like strategy, structure, resources etc. to perfectly fit the international environments....

Literature Review on Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetics

Last modified: 29th Oct 2021

This paper focuses on using aspirin as both primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes....

Literature Review on Carl Rogers' Theories

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

CHAPTER – I STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM INTRODUCTION: Carl Rogers’ personal life Carl Ransom Rogers (January 8, 1902 – February 4, 1987) was a commanding American psychologist and among the o...

Literature Review on Cash Flow Statements

Last modified: 26th Aug 2021

Literature review looking at the concept of cash flow statements with importance to accountability, profit measurement, solvency, ambiguity, and disclosure and their specific relevance for proper financial management of commercial company....

Literature Review on Cash Management Concepts

Last modified: 29th Sep 2021

This chapter discusses the theoretical framework of cash and cash management, covering early studies between 1980 to 1999 and current studies covering 2000 to 2009....

Literature Review on Chronic Back Pain and Depression

Last modified: 19th Apr 2021

This review aims to address the following primary research question: what is the association between CLBP and depression in young females aged 16-25yrs old?...

Literature Review on Coca-Cola: HRM, Marketing and Branding

Last modified: 29th Sep 2021

Coca-Cola literature review covering human resource methodologies, to marketing challenges in particular countries, to branding strategies....

Literature Review on Consumer Loyalty Programs

Last modified: 20th Apr 2021

Literature Review examining drivers and dimensions of customer loyalty, the effectiveness of loyalty programs for generating customer loyalty, and implications of customer loyalty programs in relation to the convenience industry....

Literature Review on Credit Derivatives Swaps (CDS)

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Credit derivatives swaps (CDS) are the main pillars in the credit derivatives market and represent about half of its volume (George Spentzos, 2005). A CDS is a bilateral contract between a protection ...

Literature Review on Cross-Border Environmental Hazards

Last modified: 13th Apr 2021

Understanding transboundary impacts of multi-hazard early warning systems and their cultural context encompassing a wide set of policy challenges and policy clashes....

Literature Review on Determinants of Gold Price

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

2.1 INTRODUCTION In Chapter One—Introduction, we have introduced about gold, international monetary system, and the influences of gold prices in the world. We have defined research questions, resea...

Literature Review on Dimensions of Innovation

Last modified: 19th Mar 2021

A review of the literature in the research on absorptive capacity, innovation and results of previous innovation projects was broad-based and varied....

Literature review on Dynamic Firewall Policy for VoIP Security

Last modified: 3rd Jun 2021

In this paper, we propose a new firewall deign that is able to dynamically update firewall policy based on Neural Network and achieve packet examinations under rising traffic loads, higher traffic speeds, and stringent QoS necessities....

Literature Review on Entrepreneurship and Risk

Last modified: 6th Oct 2021

A literature review on the topic of entrepreneurship and the risk taking propensity among entrepreneurs....

Literature Review on Growth Promoters in Animal Feed

Last modified: 20th Apr 2021

Growth promoters are agents added to animal feeds in order to enhance the feed conversion efficiency in terms of increased formation of muscles, fats and body growth in feed-lot animals, including poultry....

Literature Review on Health Benefits of Antioxidants in Coffee

Last modified: 13th Apr 2021

This review summarises the present understanding of the biological effects of exogenous antioxidants present in coffee and their role in human health....

Literature Review on Improving the Workplace Environment

Last modified: 28th Sep 2021

This research is being carried out in order to learn about the methods, which can be used in order to improve the workplace environment....

Literature Review on Individuals' Investing Behaviour

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

Literature Review concerned with Individuals’ Investing Behavior 2.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter presents previous literatures and empirically finding concerning the topic of individuals investin...

Literature Review on Inflation and Stock Returns

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

2.1 Introduction This chapter focuses on the literature review aspect of this study. It reviews issues around inflation and stock returns. 2.2.1 Conceptual Issues Inflation has defined in many ways by...

Literature Review on Intellectual Property Rights

Last modified: 27th Oct 2021

The way IPR is protected from one country to another differentiates to a large extent. From the economists view point, IPR protection represents a transaction between the profits of innovation and the costs of superiority....

Literature Review on Islamic Banking

Last modified: 6th Dec 2019

In 1963, Islamic banking came into existence on an experiment basis on a small scale in a small town of Egypt. The success of this experiment opened the doors for a separate and distinct market for I...

Literature Review on Labelling Pupils with Additional Support Needs

Last modified: 23rd Aug 2021

A literature review on Labelling Pupils with Additional Support Needs: An Exploration of the Perceptions of Teachers in a Mainstream Primary School Setting....

Literature Review on Learning Theories

Last modified: 20th Feb 2025

There have been many different attempts to build a comprehensive framework for the blended learning approach. This thesis will apply Badrul Khan’s Octagonal Framework....

Literature Review on Light Rail Impact on Property Values

Last modified: 21st Apr 2021

The main considerations of the study have been discussed on the impact of the light rail on the property values in Australia and U.S....

Literature Review on Management Education in Business Schools

Last modified: 10th Jun 2021

This literature review will reconsider definition and purpose of management education and then suggest how business schools change to achieve new goals....

Literature Review on New Zealand's Thoroughbred Industry

Last modified: 19th Mar 2021

The New Zealand thoroughbred industry is the largest of the New Zealand equine industry generating about $1,635 million in value added contribution to the GDP....

Literature Review on Nordic Attitude towards KPIs

Last modified: 19th Nov 2021

This paper reviews motivation theory literature to explain decisions taken by management and investigates why performance appraisal is not a motivation factor in Norwegians....

Literature Review on Personal Data Online and Data Privacy

Last modified: 12th Apr 2021

This project aims to create and implement a solution to solve current issues surrounding privacy and the use of personal data online....

Literature Review on Postnatal Depressive Disorder (PDD)

Last modified: 19th Apr 2021

This literature review discusses mental health in Aboriginal people, the EPDS screening tool, how appropriate it is for Aboriginals and novel screening tools such as the Kimberly Mum’s Mood Scale (KMMS). ...

Literature Review on Prosthetic Limbs

Last modified: 22nd Dec 2021

This chapter explains the background for this project, and identifies the main research questions and methods to bring clarity and define the projects focus, based on lessons learned from earlier efforts and new anticipations....

Literature Review on Rainfall Induced Landslide Warning System

Last modified: 16th Apr 2021

Investigating the usefulness of physical geographic parameters in producing a real-time warning for rain-induced individual landslides....

Literature Review on Rape in Prisons

Last modified: 1st Oct 2021

Rape and other sexual crimes are recorded publicly in the USA largely due to trials and news reports.  However, there is another area where sexual crimes are not as publicly reported: prisons....