Tag: Chemistry

Chemical Compounds of Wine
18th May 2020
Introduction: Literature Review 1.1 New Zealand Wine Industry New Zealand is a favourable country to produce wine due to the cool climate which is surrounded by the South Pacific Ocean. The w...

Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) Overview
17th Dec 2019
Introduction: Up till now, industrial processes relied on conventional microporous inorganic and organic materials like zeolites [1] and carbonaceous materials [2] as catalyst, however, some limitations are presen...

Phase Equilibria of the Pb-Fe-Si-O System
17th Dec 2019
Introduction: ABSTRACT Phase equilibria of the Pb-Fe-Si-O system have been investigated at 958-1913 K (685-1640°C) for oxide liquid in equilibrium with air and solid oxide phases: (a) quartz, tridymite or cristob...

Bisphenol A and Tetra Recart for Food Packaging
17th Dec 2019
Introduction: BPA and Tetra Recart BPA – Bisphenol A Introduction: BPA was first synthesized by chemists in 1891. However, the first mention of BPA was made in a scientific paper in 1905 by a German scientist Th...

Role of Aromatics Fraction of Crude Oils on In-Situ Combustion Performance
16th Dec 2019
Introduction: Role of Aromatics Fraction of Crude Oils on In-Situ Combustion Performance Abstract Performance predictions of In-Situ Combustion (ISC) process is a challenge as it involves complicated chemical react...

Effect of Nanometre-sized Pores in a Glass Substrate on Glycerol
16th Dec 2019
Introduction: Final Year Physics Project Final Report I. Introduction The aim of this project is to study how the glass forming liquid glycerol behaves when confined to nanometre-sized pores in a glass substrate. ...

Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterisation of Lanthanide Polyoxometalate Complexes
16th Dec 2019
Introduction: Synthesis and spectroscopic characterisation of Lanthanide polyoxometalate complexes 1. Abstract The syntheses and the crystal structures K11[Ln3+(PMo11O39)2]·16H2O (Ln3+ = Pr and Gd) are reported...

The Chromatographic Analysis of Adulterated Alcohols
16th Dec 2019
Introduction: Table of Contents Abstract Introduction 1.1- Alcohol sales and the effects of adulterated alcohols on licensed premises 1.2- Gas chromatography and an explanation of the Flame Ionisation Detector ...

A CFD Study of Flow Through a Micro – Orifice at High Reynolds Number
16th Dec 2019
Introduction: The following study looks into the study of flow through a micro orifice at high Reynolds number with different turbulence models using computational fluid dynamics....

Modelling of Solubility in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
16th Dec 2019
Introduction: Modelling of solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Problem Identification 2.1 Objectives 2.2 Significances 2.3 Scope of Study 3.0 Literature Review 3.1 Bac...

Comparative Analysis of Different Lignins as Phenol Replacement in Phenolic Adhesive Formulations
16th Dec 2019
Introduction: Abstract Depending on the source (softwood, hardwood or annual crop) or isolation method (kraft, organosolv, sulfite, soda or enzymatic-hydrolysis), there are significant variations in lignin struct...

Stability of Proteins with a Focus on Physical and Chemical Degradation
16th Dec 2019
Introduction: Stability of proteins with a focus on physical and chemical degradation Introduction: Since discovery of human insulin in 1982, protein therapeutics field is growing remarkably and taking over small...

Calcium & Chloride Channels Involved in Glioma Functions
16th Dec 2019
Introduction: There is tight interplay between Ca2+ and Cl– flux that can influence brain tumour proliferation, migration and invasion. Glioma is the predominant malignant primary brain tumour (accounts for ...

Assessment of Oxidative Stability of Edible Oils Using RP-FIN-GC-FID
16th Dec 2019
Introduction: A Fiber-in-Needle Reduced-Pressure Microextraction Strategy for Dynamic Headspace Sampling of Aldehydes and Room Temperature Assessment of Edible Oils’ Oxidative Stability Running Title: Assess...

Gene Expression and Protein Analysis for Understanding of Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms to Prevent Auditory Loss
16th Dec 2019
Introduction: CHAPTER ONE Literature review and Introduction 1.1 Hearing loss The ability to detect vibrations and perceive sound through ears is termed as “Hearing”. Any individual unable to hear within the n...

Growth, Spectral, Nonlinear and DFT Computations of a Third Order Nonlinear Optical Single Crystal
16th Dec 2019
Introduction: Growth, Spectral, nonlinear and DFT computations of a third order nonlinear optical single crystal:  2-amino 4-methyl pyridinium 4-methoxy benzoate (2A4MP4MB)   Abstract In this work, single crys...

IR and UV Irradiation at Three Wavelengths to Probe Reaction Dynamics of Cl in Solid Para-H2
16th Dec 2019
Introduction: IR and UV irradiation at three wavelengths to probe reaction dynamics of Cl in solid para-H2 OR IR and UV irradiation at 355 nm, 309 nm, and 416 nm of Cl-doped solid para-H2             ...

Design and Quality Checks of pH Meter
16th Dec 2019
Introduction:                                    Chemical laboratory Analysis Assignment 1- Technical SOPS (Instruments) pH meter                          ...

Analysis of Photostability of DNA
16th Dec 2019
Introduction:  Contents Statement on plagiarism Acknowledgements Abstract Glossary and abbreviations 1. Introduction 2. Discussion 2.1. The Structure of DNA 2.1.1. π-π Stacking 2.2. DNA Excited States 2....

Effect of pH on the Absorption Process
16th Dec 2019
Introduction: The characterization of the prepared nanocomposite was required to confirm the formation of desired nanomaterials. Different techniques such as FT-IR spectroscopy, TGA/DTA, X-ray diffraction and FE-S...

Bonding between Zirconia and Resin Cement – Effect of Surface Treatments
16th Dec 2019
Introduction: Background Yttria-tetragonal zirconia polycrystalline (Y-TZP) is a non-silicate ceramic of great interest in the field of prosthetic and implant dentistry due to its excellent mechanical properties su...

Propane (C3H8) and Butane (C4H10) Gas Sensor
16th Dec 2019
Introduction: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Motivation Gas leakage is the major problem with industrial sector, residential milieu and gas functioning vehicles like CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) buses, cars etc. Bhopal ...

Microdroplets-based SERS-microfluidic System
16th Dec 2019
Introduction: Background Introduction Online quantified detection of samples containing a complex mixture of compounds in picoliter volumes is an emerging research topic in the food, environmental and biomedi...

Assessing the Variation in Asphalt Mix Properties at Non-Standard Test Temperatures
16th Dec 2019
Introduction: Abstract This dissertation specifically focused on assessing the variation in asphalt mix properties at non-standard test temperatures using standard and modified bitumen’s. How asphalt concrete p...

Optimisation of Process Parameters of Machining Titanium Alloy (Ti6Al4V)
16th Dec 2019
Introduction: Optimisation of process parameters of machining titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) using Taguchi and PCA method on CNC lathe machine Abstract Titanium alloy are one of the most prominently used materials in bi...